| 3-Axis Vertical Machining Center | Prismatic parts, brackets, housings, plates, molds, and general production components | Typical X travel: 500–1,500 mm Typical table load: 300–2,000 kg | 7.5–30 kW spindle power 6,000–18,000 rpm Rapid traverse: 24–48 m/min | ±0.005–0.010 mm | ±0.003–0.005 mm | Typically Ra 1.6–3.2 µm after suitable finishing passes and tooling selection | Medium to high: tool magazine, probing, chip conveyor, pallet changer, and basic robot loading options | Strong all-purpose choice for small and medium batch production, training, maintenance, and general job shops |
| 5-Axis Machining Center | 航空结构件, impellers, medical components, complex molds, turbine parts, and parts requiring fewer setups | Typical rotary table: 400–1,000 mm Typical workpiece diameter: 400–1,200 mm | 15–40 kW spindle power 8,000–24,000 rpm Simultaneous contouring with rotary and tilting axes | ±0.004–0.008 mm | ±0.002–0.004 mm | Typically Ra 0.8–2.5 µm with optimized toolpaths and stable thermal control | High: probing, tool monitoring, collision avoidance, pallet systems, and robotic tending are commonly available | Best for complex geometry, reduced setup time, high-value parts, and export production requiring process consistency |
| CNC Turning Center | Shafts, bushings, pins, threaded parts, flanges, rollers, and rotational components | Typical swing: 500–900 mm Typical turning diameter: 200–500 mm Typical turning length: 300–1,000 mm | 11–30 kW spindle power 2,500–6,000 rpm Bar capacity commonly 42–80 mm | ±0.005–0.010 mm | ±0.003–0.005 mm | Typically Ra 0.8–3.2 µm depending on insert geometry, workpiece material, and cutting conditions | High: bar feeder, parts catcher, automatic tool turret, chip management, and robotic loading options | Efficient for repetitive cylindrical parts and high-volume production with stable cycle times |
| CNC Mill-Turn Center | Complete machining of complex shafts, valve bodies, fittings, aerospace parts, and medical components | Typical turning diameter: 300–700 mm Typical machining length: 500–1,500 mm | Turning spindle: 15–45 kW Driven-tool spindle: 5–15 kW Live-tool speed: commonly 4,000–12,000 rpm | ±0.004–0.008 mm | ±0.002–0.004 mm | Typically Ra 0.8–2.5 µm with synchronized milling and turning operations | Very high: bar feeding, sub-spindle, automatic tool management, probing, and integrated robotic cells | Suitable when eliminating multiple setups is more valuable than minimizing initial equipment cost |
| CNC Router | Wood, plastics, composite panels, signage, aluminum sheet, furniture components, and nesting work | Typical working area: 1,300 × 2,500 mm to 2,100 × 4,100 mm Table load varies by vacuum-bed design | 3–12 kW spindle power 12,000–24,000 rpm High feed rates for sheet and panel processing | ±0.05–0.15 mm | ±0.03–0.10 mm | Typically Ra 3.2–12.5 µm, depending on material, cutter, and feed rate | High: vacuum table, automatic tool changer, nesting software, dust extraction, and loading systems | Best for large-format sheet processing where throughput and working area matter more than ultra-fine tolerances |
| CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine | Steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, and sheet-metal profiling for fabrication and enclosure production | Typical sheet size: 1,500 × 3,000 mm to 2,000 × 6,000 mm Common thickness range: 0.5–25 mm, depending on material and power | Laser power: 1–20 kW Maximum cutting speed varies substantially by material, thickness, and gas conditions | ±0.03–0.08 mm | ±0.02–0.05 mm | Cut-edge quality is commonly assessed by kerf width, dross level, taper, and heat-affected zone rather than Ra alone | Very high: automatic focus, nesting, sheet loading and unloading, nozzle monitoring, and production scheduling integration | Strong option for high-throughput sheet-metal work with frequent profile changes and limited secondary machining |
| CNC Swiss-Type Lathe | Small, long, slender, and precision parts for electronics, medical devices, fasteners, and instruments | Typical bar diameter: 3–32 mm Machining length per guide-bushing setup: commonly up to 300 mm | 7.5–22 kW spindle power Main spindle speed commonly 6,000–12,000 rpm Multiple live tools available | ±0.003–0.008 mm | ±0.002–0.004 mm | Typically Ra 0.4–1.6 µm with suitable tooling and controlled cutting conditions | Very high: bar feeder, parts catcher, automatic tool monitoring, and unattended-cycle capability | Ideal for high-volume precision components where material utilization and cycle-time stability are critical |