| Applicable Gear Types | Spur, helical, bevel, worm, planetary, internal, and spline gears matched to the application duty cycle. | A manufacturer with the correct process capability can reduce redesign, tooling changes, and qualification time. | Current product capability list, sample drawings, process flow, and representative inspection reports. | 10% |
| Gear Accuracy | For industrial applications, ISO 1328-1 accuracy grades commonly range from approximately Grade 4 to Grade 8; tighter grades require more advanced finishing and inspection. | Accuracy affects transmission error, noise, vibration, efficiency, and service life. | Gear measurement report referencing ISO 1328-1 or an agreed AGMA classification, including profile, lead, pitch, and runout results. | 15% |
| Material Traceability | Common gear steels include carburizing grades such as 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, and AISI 8620, depending on regional specifications and design requirements. | Verified chemistry and batch traceability help control fatigue strength, dimensional stability, and warranty risk. | Mill test certificate, heat or batch number, chemical composition, and material substitution approval procedure. | 10% |
| Heat-Treatment Control | Carburizing, case hardening, nitriding, induction hardening, and through hardening are selected according to load, wear, impact, and dimensional requirements. | Case depth, hardness, and distortion directly influence tooth durability and assembly performance. | Hardness profile, effective case-depth report, furnace records, quench control data, and distortion measurements. | 15% |
| Dimensional Inspection | Coordinate-measuring machines, gear analyzers, roundness testers, surface-finish instruments, and calibrated gauges should support production inspection. | Reliable measurement systems make supplier results repeatable and easier to audit across borders. | Calibration certificates traceable to recognized national or international metrology standards and sample full-dimensional reports. | 10% |
| Quality Management | ISO 9001 certification is a widely recognized baseline; automotive programs may additionally require IATF 16949 or customer-specific requirements. | A documented quality system improves corrective action, process control, change management, and delivery consistency. | Valid certificate, certification scope, audit summary, process-control plan, FMEA, and corrective-action records. | 10% |
| Engineering and DFM Support | Capability should include gear geometry review, tolerance analysis, load verification, manufacturability feedback, and standards-based design review. | Early engineering collaboration can prevent excessive tolerances, premature wear, and avoidable tooling costs. | Engineering review checklist, sample design feedback, calculation methodology based on ISO 6336 or an agreed equivalent, and change-control procedure. | 10% |
| Prototype and Production Transition | A controlled process should cover drawing review, prototype inspection, capability validation, first-article approval, and production release. | A formal transition reduces the risk that mass-production parts differ from approved prototypes. | APQP or equivalent launch plan, first-article inspection report, process-capability results, and approved golden sample. | 8% |
| Capacity and Lead-Time Control | Evaluate available machining, heat-treatment, grinding, inspection, and packaging capacity against forecast demand rather than relying only on stated monthly output. | Verified capacity helps protect production continuity during demand increases or equipment maintenance. | Capacity plan, bottleneck analysis, historical on-time-delivery data, contingency plan, and approved subcontractor controls. | 7% |
| Export and Compliance Readiness | The supplier should support commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin where required, export packaging, and destination-specific documentation. | Complete documentation reduces customs delays, handling damage, and unexpected landed costs. | Sample export documents, packaging specification, Incoterms quotation, country-of-origin process, and compliance declarations. | 5% |