| Tensile / breaking strength | The force required to break a coated-fabric specimen under the selected ASTM D751 procedure. | Test procedure, specimen direction (warp and fill where applicable), specimen dimensions, conditioning, individual results, average, and reported units. | Compare results with the written purchase specification for the intended tarp construction. Do not compare figures from different procedures or specimen configurations as if they were equivalent. |
| Tear strength | The force needed to continue a tear in a specimen using the selected D751 tear procedure. | Tear procedure, fabric direction, specimen details, conditioning, individual results, average, and units. | Use the result to assess resistance to tear propagation. Tear performance is distinct from tensile strength, so request both when both properties matter. |
| Coating adhesion | The force required to separate the coating from its fabric base under the specified test setup. | Test procedure, specimen preparation, peel direction, conditioning, result calculation, and units. | Review alongside the intended service conditions. A reported value is meaningful only when the test setup and acceptance requirement are defined in the purchase specification. |
| Thickness | The thickness of the coated fabric measured using the procedure and instrument conditions stated in the report. | Measurement procedure, number of measurements, reported average, units, and any stated tolerance. | Use as a construction consistency check—not as a stand-alone measure of strength, tear resistance, or service life. |
| Low-temperature flexibility | Whether a coated-fabric specimen cracks or shows damage when flexed under the specified low-temperature conditions. | Test temperature, conditioning time, specimen details, procedure, and observed result. | Relevant for storage or use in cold environments. Confirm that the test temperature reflects the buyer’s expected conditions. |
| Hydrostatic resistance | Resistance to water penetration under the pressure and test conditions specified for the selected procedure. | Procedure, pressure or endpoint, specimen conditioning, test observations, and units where applicable. | Consider for rain-exposed covers, while recognizing that seams, eyelets, wear, and installation can affect the finished tarp’s water protection. |
| Blocking | The tendency of coated surfaces to stick together when placed in contact under specified conditions. | Test conditions, contact surfaces, conditioning, and the reported degree of sticking or separation behavior. | Useful when tarps will be folded, stacked, or stored for extended periods. Ask for the test conditions and acceptance criteria used. |
| Weathering and field-use checks | ASTM D751 results address specified coated-fabric properties; they do not by themselves establish a tarp’s complete outdoor service life. | Any separate UV or weathering test method, exposure conditions, before-and-after measurements, and visual observations. | Request relevant additional evidence for prolonged sun exposure, and assess seams, hems, reinforcements, and hardware separately from flat-fabric test results. |