A table lamp bulb should match the task, shade, and room, not just the socket. Lumens measure visible brightness, while watts measure energy use. For reading beside a chair, 450 to 800 lumens often provides comfortable light. A small bedside lamp may need less, especially with a pale shade that spreads light efficiently. Dark fabric absorbs more light.
Color temperature changes the room’s mood. Warm light around 2700K creates a soft, relaxing atmosphere for bedrooms and living rooms. Neutral light near 3000K can feel cleaner on a desk without appearing harsh. Cooler light may improve alertness, but it can make evening spaces feel clinical. I once chose a cooler bulb for detailed work and disliked the blue cast on paper. The wattage number misled me.
CRI, or Color Rendering Index, shows how naturally the bulb reveals colors. A CRI of 90 or higher is useful for artwork, makeup, photography, and reading colored materials. Lower-CRI bulbs may make reds and skin tones look dull or strangely gray. Check the bulb’s stated CRI rather than trusting packaging words such as “natural.” Dimming also deserves attention: the lamp, bulb, and dimmer must be compatible. Flicker can cause eye strain, though it is not always obvious in a store. Test the lamp at night, when reflections and shadows are easier to notice.