| 1 |
Single-Seat Globe Valve |
92 |
Steam, gas, liquid, feedwater, fuel, and general process-pressure control |
Approximately 0.5–3,000; engineered by nominal size, trim, pressure drop, and fluid properties |
30:1 to 50:1 |
Class IV as a common metal-seat specification; Class V or VI may be available with suitable trim and seat design |
Well suited to IEC 60534-2-1 flow sizing, -4 leakage testing, -8 noise evaluation, and actuator sizing |
100 |
Excellent throttling accuracy, predictable flow characteristics, and broad trim selection |
Higher purchase price, greater pressure loss, and larger installation envelope than many rotary valves |
| 2 |
Segmented-Ball Rotary Valve |
89 |
High-capacity liquid and gas control where compact construction and good modulation are required |
Approximately 5–15,000; actual capacity depends strongly on ball diameter and port geometry |
50:1 to 100:1 |
Typically Class IV; Class V or VI is possible with appropriate seat and trim arrangements |
Supports IEC 60534 flow-coefficient sizing, installed-characteristic analysis, noise review, and cavitation checks |
78 |
High capacity in a compact body with good rangeability and relatively low weight |
Seat and trim wear can increase leakage when solids, flashing, or severe cavitation are present |
| 3 |
Eccentric Rotary Plug Valve |
86 |
Dirty liquids, slurries, gas service, and applications requiring robust quarter-turn operation |
Approximately 5–8,000; selected according to port size, pressure drop, and service medium |
30:1 to 100:1 |
Commonly Class IV; higher shutoff classes require suitable resilient or metal-seat construction |
Can be sized using IEC 60534 methods, with special attention to torque, erosion, cavitation, and noise |
82 |
Robust construction, good solids tolerance, and reduced stem exposure to the process stream |
Control resolution can be less linear than a globe valve, especially near the closed position |
| 4 |
Angle-Pattern Globe Valve |
84 |
High-pressure-drop liquid service, flashing service, steam letdown, and installations needing a directional outlet |
Approximately 0.5–2,500; dependent on trim style, port size, and pressure conditions |
30:1 to 50:1 |
Class IV is common; Class V or VI can be specified with suitable trim and seat design |
IEC 60534 sizing is applicable; outlet velocity, cavitation, flashing, and acoustic effects require detailed review |
108 |
Good resistance to flashing and erosion when correctly oriented and trimmed |
Higher body and piping loads may occur, and it is less compact than most rotary designs |
| 5 |
Butterfly Control Valve |
80 |
Large-diameter water, air, gas, cooling-water, and low-to-moderate pressure-drop services |
Approximately 20–100,000; large nominal sizes can provide very high capacity |
20:1 to 50:1 |
Class IV is common; resilient-seat designs may achieve tighter shutoff, subject to temperature and pressure limits |
IEC 60534 flow sizing applies; shaft torque, disc velocity, cavitation, and downstream noise must be evaluated |
62 |
Low weight, compact face-to-face dimensions, high capacity, and relatively low purchase cost |
Limited authority and reduced control precision at very low openings; disc torque rises with differential pressure |
| 6 |
Double-Seat Globe Valve |
77 |
Large-flow gas or liquid service where balanced forces and lower actuator thrust are important |
Approximately 5–5,000; dependent on body size, port arrangement, and trim design |
30:1 to 50:1 |
Often Class II or Class III; tighter shutoff may require specialized balanced trim or a different configuration |
IEC 60534 sizing is applicable, but leakage, pressure balancing, trim interaction, and maintenance must be reviewed |
96 |
Reduced unbalanced force can allow a smaller actuator for comparable process conditions |
Two seating surfaces make tight shutoff more difficult and can increase inspection and maintenance demands |
| 7 |
Three-Way Globe Valve |
74 |
Mixing or diverting service, temperature control, bypass duty, and process-flow distribution |
Approximately 1–2,500; capacity differs between mixing and diverting arrangements |
20:1 to 40:1 |
Typically Class II to Class IV, depending on port arrangement, trim, and seat configuration |
IEC 60534 sizing requires separate evaluation of each flow path, flow direction, pressure drop, and installed characteristic |
115 |
Combines two control functions in one valve body and can reduce external piping complexity |
More complex sizing and control logic; shutoff performance and actuator selection require careful engineering |